Religious exemption for vaccinations letter
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The moral acceptability of using this vaccine should be comprehended as “passive material cooperation” and “active material cooperation” too, which is cooperation with immoral action without evil intention, permitted only in the case of “ extrema ratio,” that is in the case of extreme situations such as saving the lives of children. In the case where no alternative vaccine is available, the use of the existing vaccine is morally acceptable in order to avoid serious risks for children and for the whole population (especially pregnant women). The examples of such vaccines are cell lines WI-38 (Winstar Institute 38) and MRC-5 (Medical Research council 5), several live vaccines against rubella (Meruvax, Rudivax, M-R-VAX), and vaccines against hepatitis (A-VAQTA and HAVRIX), chicken pox (Varivax), smallpox (AC AM 1000), and poliomyelitis (Polivax) ( 20, 21). The Moral Reflection On Vaccines published by the Pontifical Academy for Life ( 20) suggests that these vaccines should be avoided and proposes a search for alternatives. The most morally questionable issue regarding vaccination in Catholicism is using cell lines derived from a voluntary aborted fetus. In this article we would like to explore whether different religious beliefs are, in itself, real exception for vaccination or they are just a parents’ excuse to avoid vaccination. Compared to Hindus, Muslim children had greater chance of being under-vaccinated or unvaccinated compared with the vaccinated children.
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Shrivastwa et al ( 19) found religion as predictive factor of children’s vaccination status in India. Some studies show that the number religious exemptions has been increasing ( 18), leading to vaccine preventable disease outbreaks ( 10) such as mumps outbreak in a protestant orthodox group in The Netherlands. Religion influences decisions on vaccination ( 14- 16), and religious objection is often used by parents as an excuse to avoid the vaccination of their children ( 5, 17). These events triggered a worldwide debate regarding vaccination and legal exemption of vaccination and its possible consequences such as social distancing, exclusion from school during a disease outbreak, absence from work, etc ( 12, 13). One of the most usual reasons for exemption are medical reasons, followed by the religious, social, and philosophical reasons (personal belief, conscience objection) ( 3- 7).Ģ0 were marked by an outbreak of vaccine-preventable diseases such as measles and pertussis ( 2, 8- 11). The legal systems of some countries predict legal vaccination exemptions. Many parents are seeking a legal way to avoid vaccinating their children. Pediatricians, infectious disease experts, and public health professionals ask themselves why and how “the greatest achievement of public health” became a medical procedure that frightens parents across the globe. However, in the 21st century, pediatric practice in the western world witnesses an era of vaccination refusal ( 2). Vaccination is considered to be one of the greatest public health achievements in the 20th century, which has helped to build a society free of vaccine preventable diseases and save lives of millions children across the globe ( 1).